How to Avoid Septic Tank Problems?

How Your Septic System Should Work

Septic systems are deceptively simple systems, but they are just as sensitive to unsuitable usage. They use natural process and scientific technology to treat wastewater from the household plumbing. The typical septic system includes a septic tank and a drain field. Waste and wastewater travels to the septic tank through inlet pipes. The waste is divided into three layers in the septic tank: solid waste, liquid effluent, and scum. While the liquids are ejected into the drain field where they are treated by percolating through the soil, the solids and scum are broken down into sludge by bacteria and microbes in the septic tank. Eventually, the tank must be cleaned to remove the sludge.

Take Proper Care of Your Septic System

Septic tanks have a limited capacity and are measured in gallons. Most household septic tanks are between 1,000 and 2,000 gallons. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of your water usage. Running the dishwasher, washing machine, and shower at the same time, for example, can place undue burden on the system. Consider spreading out household chores throughout the day and investing in water-efficient appliances and toilets.

Just as you would with a conventional sewer system, be careful with what you toss into the drains and toilets. Toilets are NOT trash bins. The only things that you should flush down the toilet are toilet paper and human excrement. Everything else should be tossed into a trash can. Food scraps and grease should also be disposed of properly instead of tossing them into the kitchen sink. Toss food scraps into the trash or compost bin. Keep a container for grease and dispose of it once it is filled.